NASA Langley Research Center

Structural and Thermal Systems Branch





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Capabilities


The speciality of STSB is computer simulation of the physics of solid and fluid mechanics as well as heat transfer. We use mainly commercially available software to do this analysis in addition to some in-house codes. See the Software Capabilities section for a description of the different programs.



Main Types of Analysis Work
In addition to these types of analysis we also have the capability to conduct many other types of analysis
.


Stress Analysis:
Margin of safety calculation given any kind of steady state or time dependent loading.
BWB Fitting Stress Results Example:
Blended Wing Body FTS Fittings Stress Analysis
     


Structural Dynamics:
Resonant frequency calculation and test-analysis correlation.
X-43c Stack Dynamics Results Example:
X-43c Stack Bending Modes Analysis
     


Coupled Thermal Fluids Analysis:
Using CFD for realistic convection calculations to implement in a full thermal analysis.
CFD Analysis Results Example:
Flow across a heated louver array
     


Radiation Heat Transfer:
Radiation and viewfactor analysis incorporated into traditional thermal analysis.
HiRise View 1
Example:
Mars Reconaissance Orbiter Aerobraking Thermal Analysis (HiRise camera Results shown at left)
     


Thermal Stress Analysis:
Concurrent thermal and structural analysis to determine material response in high termperature environments.
Hyper X Nose Stress Results Example:
Hyper X Nose Section Thermal Stress Analysis
     


Conceptual Design Support:
Early design cycle support to determine initial sizing and to conduct trade studies.
Mars Airplane Configuration Example:
Mars Scout Proposal Support (ARES, SCIM, AIRES)
     


Parallel Computing:
Distributed computing for intensive simulations involving many types of problems.

Example:
Hypervelocity Impact Simulation



Software Used in the Branch Top



Commercial Software Tools:

  • BOSOR - Buckling of Shells of Revolution
  • STAGS - Shell Stability
  • FEMAP - Pre/Post-processor, Translator for Finite Element Analyses
  • FLAGRO - Fracture Mechanics
  • Hypersizer - Sizing and Optimization Program
  • CFDesign - Fluid Flow Analysis
  • MSC.Nastran - General Structural Analysis (Finite Elements)
  • MSC.Patran - Pre-/Post-processor for Finite Element Analyses
  • MSC.Marc - Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis
  • MSC.Patran Thermal - Finite Element Heat Transfer
  • Pro/MECHANICA - General Structural Analysis (Geometric Elements)
  • SINDA 85 - Finite Difference General Heat Transfer
  • TAK 2000 - General Heat Transfer for PC
  • Thermal Desktop/RADCAD
  • TRASYS - Radiative Exchange Analysis
  • Thermal Synthesizer System - Thermal and Radiation analysis, including orbital analysis

In-house Software Utilities (available for download):

NOTE: Software is generally only available to US Citizens for domestic use. In order to transfer software to Foreign Nationals, a MOU/MOA must be signed by both NASA and the receiving organization, which is generally only considered for cases where the receiving organization would use the software to benefit a NASA program. We are sorry for the inconvenience.

  • Basic Heat Calculations for an Enclosure Cooled by a Fan (Version 1) -- An Excel spreadsheet which will calculate total temperature rise, convection coefficients, fan performance, and optimal outlet area for an enclosure cooled by a single fan. The equations used were developed and input by William Alexander and Brian Killough. Update to Excel 5 format was done by Ruth Amundsen.
    Request a copy of this code from the Software Release Administrator

  • Conductor Calculation Spreadsheet (Version 1) -- This Excel 5.0 workbook contains values for simple materials, bolt sizes, and wire sizes. It automates the calculation of simple conductors for wires, bolts, inserts, convection, or combinations, where the user only has to input the number of bolts or wires, and their type (e.g. #6).
    Request a copy of this code from the Software Release Administrator

  • Mathcad Venting Process (Version 1) -- This is a MathCad calculation sheet to calculate the venting process of a volume. Given the size of the volume and the opening, and the change in external pressure, it calculates the curve of pressure versus time inside the volume. Code by Dana Gould; current copy held by Bill Alexander.
    Request a copy of this code from the Software Release Administrator

  • General Orbital Analysis Program (GOAP) (Version X) -- This is a FORTRAN code to calculate the orbital parameters for the thermal analysis of spacecraft and space flight instruments. Code developed by Brian Killough.
    Request a copy of this code from the Software Release Administrator

  • Test / Analysis Correlation Tools (TACT) (Version 1.6) -- This is a MSC/PATRAN PCL add-on that provides a set of graphical tools inside the PATRAN environment to assist the analyst in correlating a finite element model to modal survey test results. More detail is available at the TACT Home Page. Code developed by Jill Marlowe based on equations from Mike Lindell, with beta-tested by Genevieve Dixon.
    Request a copy of this code from the Software Release Administrator




Other Analysis Capabilities Top



    Structural Analysis

  • Loads and Reactions
  • Stress and Deformation
  • Fatigue
  • Fracture Mechanics
  • Composites
  • Design Sensitivity and Optimization
  • Natural Vibration Characteristics
  • Modal Correlations
  • Dynamic Response of Elastic Systems
  • Large Deformations
  • Nonlinear Loadings
  • Nonlinear Contact Problems
  • Nonlinear Material Properties
  • Aeroelastic Deformation
  • Aeroelastic Divergence
  • Aeroelastic Flutter
  • Static and Dynamic Stability
  • Controls
  • Hypervelocity Impact

    Thermal & Fluid Analysis

  • Steady-state and Transient Thermal Response
  • Radiation View Factor Determination
  • Planetary Heat Fluxes
  • Thermal Insulation Optimization
  • Ascent / Re-entry Heat Transfer
  • High-Temperature Thermal Protection Systems
  • Thermal Stress
  • Single and Multicompartmental Venting
  • Plume Dispersion
  • Laminar Flow Control
  • Boundary Layer Suction
  • Heat Pipe Characterization

    General

  • Conceptual and Detail Design Support
  • Integrated CAD/Thermal/Structural/Optical Analysis
  • Engineering Support Software and Database Development


Site last reviewed/updated: May 17, 2006.
Comments are welcome!

Responsible NASA Official: Joe Gasbarre, Structural and Thermal Systems Branch, Systems Engineering Directorate, Joseph.F.Gasbarre@nasa.gov
Site Curator: Joe Gasbarre, Structural and Thermal Systems Branch, Systems Engineering Directorate, Joseph.F.Gasbarre@nasa.gov
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